This week, Jim and Greg look back on Marvin Gaye's classic album What’s Going On. They discuss the tracks, cultural climate and overarching themes of the 1971 album, many of which are more relevant than ever today. They'll also discuss the wah-wah pedal, the device responsible for that distinctive sound that became a building block for psychedelic rock, funk, and even reggae.
In 1971, Marvin Gaye released his iconic album What’s Going On, one that is beloved by many critics and fans alike. This album marked a huge departure for Gaye, as most of his catalogue at the time had mostly consisted of love ballads and upbeat tracks. On What’s Going On, Gaye wrote, and sang, about polarizing and controversial topics at the time, like racism, the environment and drugs, themes that today seem more relevant than ever. He also wrote about his personal struggles, such as difficulties within his marriage and the heartbreaking death of his duet partner and close friend Tammi Terrell. Along with the powerful lyrical messages he delivered, the sonic elements of the record are just as impactful. Marvin Gaye enlisted talented musicians such as The Funk Brothers and also the Detroit Symphony Orchestra to create a magnificent blend of sounds that could evoke emotion from a brick wall.
Greg and Jim explain what was going on in the country at the time of the album's creation and release, and talk about what Gaye was dealing with personally. They'll also chat with NFL Hall of Fame member and retired Detroit Lion Lem Barney about his experience working on the title track which led him to receive a gold record.
Instrumental: Wah-Wah Pedal
It's time for the next installment of our Instrumental series, where we trace the history of an iconic piece of musical gear. Next up: the wah-wah pedal. The wah has a distinctive sound that became a building block for psychedelic rock, funk, and even reggae – but its creation back in the mid 1960s was the product of a technological glitch. Daniel Escauriza and Shelby Pollard of Chicago Music Exchange join us to break down the history of the wah and unpack the science behind the pedal and demonstrate what it adds sonically to iconic riffs.
Jim and Greg explore how legendary musicians from Eric Clapton and Earl Hooker to Melvin "Wah-Wah" Ragin and Mikey Chung used the pedal. They ultimately note that, despite getting a bad rap for being gimmicky, the wah-wah pedal plays a critical role in a number of genres of music.
Featured Songs
Marvin Gaye, "Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)," What's Going On, Tamla, 1971
Isaac Hayes, "Theme From Shaft," Shaft, Enterprise, 1971
Marvin Gaye, "What's Going On," What's Going On, Tamla, 1971
Marvin Gaye, "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)," How Sweet It Is to Be Loved By You, Tamla, 1964
Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, "Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing," You're All I Need, Tamla, 1968
Gladys Knight & the Pips, "I Heard It Through the Grapevine," Everybody Needs Love, Soul, 1967
Marvin Gaye, "I Heard It Through the Grapevine," In the Groove, Tamla, 1968
Marvin Gaye, "Abraham, Martin & John," That's the Way Love Is, Tamla, 1970
Curtis Mayfield, "(Don't Worry) If There's a Hell Below We're All Going To Go," Curtis, Curtom, 1970
Marvin Gaye, "What's Going On - Rhythm 'N' Strings Mix/The Foundation," What's Going On (Deluxe Edition), Tamla, 2001
Marvin Gaye, "What's Happening Brother," What's Going On, Tamla, 1971
The Supremes, "Come See About Me," Where Did Our Love Go, Motown, 1964
Marvin Gaye, "Flyin' High (In The Friendly Sky)," What's Going On, Tamla, 1971
Marvin Gaye, "Save The Children," What's Going On, Tamla, 1971
Marvin Gaye, "Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler)," What's Going On, Tamla, 1971
King Curtis, "Mr. Bojangles (Live)," Live at the Fillmore West, ATCO, 1971
The Beach Boys, "Good Vibrations," Good Vibrations (single), Capitol , 1966
The Jimi Hendrix Experience, "Voodoo Child (Slight Return)," Electric Ladyland, Track, 1968
Blind Faith, "Presence of the Lord," Blind Faith, Polydor, 1969
Earl Hooker, "Sweet Black Angel," Sweet Black Angel, Blue Thumb, 1969
The Temptations, "Cloud Nine," Cloud Nine, Gordy, 1969
The Temptations, "Papa Was a Rolling Stone," All Directions, Gordy, 1972
Curtis Mayfield, "(Don't Worry) If There's Hell Below We're All Going to Go," Curtis, Curtom, 1970
Bob Marley & the Wailers, "Exodus," Exodus, Island, 1977
Bunny Lee, "Blood Sweat and Dunza Dub," King of Dub, Clocktower, 1975
Miles Davis, "Black Satin," On the Corner, Columbia, 1972
The Stooges, "Little Doll," The Stooges, Elektra, 1969
Rufus featuring Chaka Khan, "Tell Me Something Good," Rags to Rufus, ABC, 1974
Michel'le, "No More Lies," Michel'le, Ruthless, 1989
Craig Finn, "Carmen Isn't Coming In Today," I Need A New War, Partisan, 2019
AC/DC, "Back In Black," Back In Black, Albert, 1980
The Replacements, "Answering Machine," Let It Be, Twin/Tone, 1984
Neil Young, "Hey Hey, My My (Into The Black)," Rust Never Sleeps, Reprise, 1979
Dear Listeners,
For more than 15 years, Sound Opinions was a production of WBEZ, Chicago's public radio station. Now that the show is independent, we're inviting you to join the band and lend a hand! We need your support more than ever because now we have to do all the behind-the-scenes work that WBEZ handled before (like buying insurance and paying for podcast hosting, ugh). Plus, we have some exciting ideas we'd like to try now that there's no one to tell us no!
Please consider becoming a Sound Opinions member by giving whatever you can via Patreon or with a one-time donation through PayPal. Thanks for listening, and thanks for your support!